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📝 "Koshi Province Sub Engineer Written Exam 2081-02-31 – Full Solutions with Explanations (Technical Subject)"

Top 5 Mistakes in Building a House in Nepal

“Ghar ta sapana ho, tara thulo bhul le sapana sapana nai bancha.” Introduction In Nepal, building a house is more than just a construction project. It’s an emotional journey. For many families, it's a once-in-a-lifetime investment made with years of hard work or foreign employment savings. But sadly, many dreams turn into regret due to avoidable mistakes during construction. This article explains the top 5 mistakes that people commonly make while building a house in Nepal — and how to avoid them. Whether you're a house owner, engineer, or contractor, knowing these will help you build a safe, affordable, and future-ready home . ✅ Why It Matters? “Nepal ma ghar banaune bhanda ghar bachaaune jhan garo chha.” Many houses in Nepal are built without proper planning, which results in: Water leakage Cracks in walls and beams Unsafe structures during earthquakes High maintenance costs Uncomfortable living ⚠️ Mistake #1: No Proper Planning or Design 🔍 What Happens: ...

Which Institute is Best for Engineering in Nepal? — Let Me Explain Clearly

“Dai, engineering padhna Nepal ma sabbai bhanda ramro college kun ho?” One of my cousin brothers casually asked me this question last Dashain while we were sipping tea in the sun. I smiled and replied, “Yo kura ek line ma bhanna sajilo chhaina. Aba ramrari bujhau hai…” This is one of the most common questions every student who wants to become an engineer has in mind—especially after SEE or +2. Parents also want to know where to send their sons or daughters. So today, let’s take time to clear all your confusion about which engineering college or institute is the best in Nepal—and more importantly, why . ❓ What Do You Mean by “Best”? Before I list names, let’s understand the term “best” . Does “best” mean the hardest to get into? Or the one with the highest job placement? Or the one with best teachers and practical labs? Or the one that’s affordable, or famous? Let’s agree: Best depends on your priorities. Some want scholarship and low fee. Some want name and fame. Some wan...

Municipal Infrastructure Design in Nepal: Local Problems, Big Impact

Imagine a small town in Nepal with dusty roads, open drains, and a broken water pipe leaking near a school gate. This scene is common in many of our municipalities today. Even though we have engineers, budgets, and local governments, the problem remains. Why? Because proper municipal infrastructure design is still missing in many parts of our country. In this article, I’ll explain everything about it – the problems, the causes, the effects, and also what can be done to fix this. I’ll talk like I’m explaining to my friends or students, using simple examples and real-life feelings. 1. What is Municipal Infrastructure Design? Municipal infrastructure means the basic facilities that help a city or town run smoothly. For example: Water supply systems Drainage and sewage networks Roads and footpaths Streetlights and solid waste management Design means how we plan, size, build, and manage these systems so that they are useful, long-lasting, and cost-effective. 2. The Real Proble...

Can Nepal’s Engineers Control the Rivers Before They Control Us?

Namaste my dear students, Today I want to talk about something very important — not just for engineers like us, but for every Nepali citizen. You all know that Nepal is a land of rivers. From the big rivers like Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali to the small streams flowing from our hills, we are blessed with water. But like the old Nepali saying goes, "A lot of anything can become a problem too." Water is life, but uncontrolled rivers can also destroy life. So, let’s ask the big question: Can Nepal’s engineers control the rivers before they control us? Let’s discuss this slowly, from different angles — technical, practical, and emotional too. 1. Rivers: A Blessing and a Curse Nepal is the second richest country in water resources after Brazil. That sounds amazing, right? But it also means we have big responsibility. Our rivers bring water, energy, and livelihood. At the same time, they bring floods, landslides, erosion, and destruction. In monsoon season, thousands of peo...

Hydropower Boom or Bubble? The Real Story Behind Nepal's Energy Ambitions

Namaste sathiharu, Today, I want to talk about something we all have heard about – hydropower . Every year, we hear news about “Nepal becoming rich from hydropower,” or “Nepal can sell electricity to India.” You might also have seen banners that say “hydropower is Nepal’s future.” But the big question is – is this really a boom, or is it just a bubble waiting to burst? Let me walk you through this in simple language – like we are sitting on a tea shop and having gaff with friends. I’ll share real examples, what’s happening on the ground, and what it means for us – the common people of Nepal. Why Everyone Talks About Hydropower in Nepal? Let’s start from the basics. Nepal is rich in rivers. We have big rivers like Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali – and hundreds of small ones. Because we are a hilly country, the water flows from high hills with a lot of force. That’s perfect for making electricity through hydropower . According to studies, Nepal has a potential of more than 83,000 MW ...

Sub Engineer Exam Solutions- Karnali Province

Civil Sub Engineer Exam Solutions – Karnali Province Civil Sub Engineer – Written Exam Solutions Karnali Province Public Service Commission Technical Subject – Full Paper Explanation Section-A (Short Answers – 45 Marks) 1. Define fluid. Write its types. What are the differences between ideal and real fluid? (1+1+3) Fluid: A substance that can flow and has no fixed shape (e.g., liquids and gases). Types of Fluid: Ideal Fluid Real Fluid Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids Compressible and Incompressible Fluids Difference between Ideal and Real Fluid: Ideal Fluid is non-viscous; Real Fluid has viscosity. Ideal Fluid offers no resistance to motion; Real Fluid resists flow. Ideal Fluid is imaginary; Real Fluids exist in practice. 2. Define open channel. Describe different types of open channel. (2+3) Open Channel: A passage where liquid f...

Sabai Dosh Arko Ma: Who’s Responsible for Public Project Delays in Nepal ?

Introduction "Yo project ta 2 barsha ma sakine bhaneko thiyo ni, aba 5 barsha bhayo, kaam ta adha matra bhako cha!" If you’ve ever worked in construction, government offices, or even as a local user committee member, you’ve probably heard this line more times than you can count. In Nepal, the delay of public projects is not just common—it's become a habit. Whether it’s a road, a school building, a hospital, or a water supply line, somehow, something always goes wrong. And yet, when we try to ask " Who is responsible?" , everyone points fingers at someone else. Contractor says: Engineer le time ma estimate wa line level nadiyar kaam dhilo vako. Engineer says:  Contractor le kaam slow garx ani kaam dhilo navayr k dhilo hunx . Government says: Budget release bhayena time ma. Local people say: Sabai milera commission khaako hunxan ani kasri xito hunu. Consultant says: Site ma issue aayo . Even the weather gets blamed! So let’s sit down, like we do during t...

समसमायिक - तृतीय पत्र - ( 2080-12-22 )

 

Can You Build a House Without an Engineer? Let’s Find Out

Introduction: A Question Many Are Asking In many parts of Nepal, especially villages and small towns, one common question comes up again and again: "Ghar ta mistri le banauchha ni, engineer kina chahinchha?" Which means — " The mason builds the house, why do we need an engineer? " It sounds simple. After all, you see houses being built every day without any engineer. So the question is fair. But let’s dive deep and really understand — can you build a house without an engineer? And what might happen if you do? Meet Hari: A Common Man With a Common Dream Let me tell you a short story. Hari is a 35-year-old man from Nuwakot. He works abroad in Qatar and sends money back home. After years of saving, he finally decided to build his dream house in his village. He called his uncle who knows a local mason. The mason said, “I’ve built 50 houses. Engineer ko ke kaam? Blueprint bhaye pugcha.” Hari agreed and they started building. No structural drawing, no load calcul...